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AOD-9604: Research Overview — Mechanism, Research Areas & References

By the Banger Labs Research Team · Updated June 2026

AOD-9604 research peptide

Short answer: AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal region (residues 176-191) of human growth hormone, studied in preclinical research models in the context of lipid metabolism. This material is intended for research use only and is not approved for human or therapeutic use.

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone, corresponding to residues 176-191, with a tyrosine substituted for the phenylalanine at the N-terminal position. It is a 16-amino-acid peptide (hexadecapeptide) and, in published studies, has been characterized as not binding the growth hormone receptor or inducing IGF-1 production. It is supplied strictly as a research-use-only compound and is not an approved drug; its name historically derives from the abbreviation ‘AOD’ used during early research.

AOD-9604 — molecular structure (research illustration)

How AOD-9604 is studied

In preclinical models, AOD-9604 has been studied in connection with adipose-tissue lipid metabolism, with research describing effects on lipolysis and lipogenesis signaling. Work in obese and beta-3 adrenergic receptor (beta3-AR) knockout mice (Heffernan et al., Endocrinology 2001) reported that the lipolytic activity observed in those models was associated with the beta-3 adrenergic receptor pathway rather than the classical growth hormone receptor. These are mechanistic observations from animal and in vitro research only and do not describe human outcomes.

AOD-9604 — receptor & cell-signaling research illustration

Research areas

  • Studied in rodent and in vitro models in the context of adipose-tissue lipid metabolism (lipolysis/lipogenesis signaling)
  • Investigated in preclinical research on beta-3 adrenergic receptor (beta3-AR) dependent pathways
  • Used as a reference C-terminal growth-hormone fragment to study receptor-independent metabolic activity (no GH-receptor binding / no IGF-1 induction reported in cited studies)
  • Subject of analytical and anti-doping detection method development (e.g., mass spectrometry assays)
  • Explored in exploratory preclinical work on metabolic research questions

These describe laboratory/preclinical research only. No therapeutic, medical, or efficacy claims are made.

AOD-9604 research in a laboratory setting

AOD-9604 specifications

Class Synthetic C-terminal fragment (hexadecapeptide) of human growth hormone
Form Lyophilized powder (reconstitute with bacteriostatic water)
Purity standard ≥ 99% HPLC
Certificate of Analysis Available per batch on request
Use Research use only — not for human or veterinary use

Handling & quality

AOD-9604 is held to a ≥ 99% HPLC purity standard with a Certificate of Analysis available per batch. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water and store refrigerated; handle strictly for research. See reconstitution & storage.

AOD-9604 vial — research-grade detail

Frequently asked questions

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone, corresponding to residues 176-191, with a tyrosine substituted for the phenylalanine at the N-terminal position. It is a 16-amino-acid peptide (hexadecapeptide) and, in published studies, has been characterized as not binding the growth hormone receptor or inducing IGF-1 production. It is supplied strictly as a research-use-only compound and is not an approved drug; its name historically derives from the abbreviation ‘AOD’ used during early research.

Is AOD-9604 research use only?

Yes. AOD-9604 is supplied strictly for laboratory research — not for human or veterinary use, and not as a drug, food, or supplement.

Does Banger Labs provide a COA for AOD-9604?

Yes — a Certificate of Analysis (HPLC purity + mass-spec identity) is available per batch on request. See the COA Library.

References

  1. The effects of human GH and its lipolytic fragment (AOD9604) on lipid metabolism following chronic treatment in obese mice and beta(3)-AR knock-out micePubMed (Endocrinology, 2001; PMID 11713213)
  2. AOD9604Wikipedia (overview with primary-source references)

Sources are provided for scientific reference and describe laboratory/preclinical research; they do not constitute medical advice or efficacy claims.

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By the Banger Labs Research Team. For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not a drug, food, or cosmetic. Educational information, not medical advice.